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creative potential

  • 1 creative potential

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > creative potential

  • 2 creative potential

    Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > creative potential

  • 3 potential

    1. adjective
    potenziell (geh.); möglich
    2. noun
    Potenzial, das (geh.); Möglichkeiten

    potential for growth/development — Wachstums- / Entwicklungspotenzial, das

    realize/reach one's potential — seine Möglichkeiten ausschöpfen

    * * *
    [pə'tenʃəl] 1. adjective
    (possible; that may develop into the thing mentioned: That hole in the road is a potential danger.) potentiell
    2. noun
    (the possibility, or likelihood, of successful development (in a particular way): The land has great farming potential; He shows potential as a teacher.) das Potential
    - academic.ru/57085/potentially">potentially
    * * *
    po·ten·tial
    [pə(ʊ)ˈten(t)ʃəl, AM poʊˈ-]
    I. adj inv potenziell geh, möglich
    she is a \potential Olympic gold medallist sie ist eine Anwärterin auf Olympisches Gold
    \potential buyer potenzieller Käufer/potenzielle Käuferin
    \potential customer potenzieller Kunde/potenzielle Kundin
    \potential dangers potenzielle Gefahren
    \potential market potenzieller Markt
    II. n no pl also ELEC Potenzial nt geh
    the growth \potential of the company das Wachstumspotenzial des Unternehmens
    share with a growth \potential [or with a \potential for growth] Aktie f mit Wachstumspotenzial
    untapped \potential ungenutztes [o nicht ausgeschöpftes] [o brachliegendes] Potenzial
    to achieve [or fulfil] one's \potential sein volles Potenzial ausschöpfen
    to have the \potential to do sth das Zeug dazu haben, etw zu tun
    to have [a lot of] \potential building, idea [vollkommen] ausbaufähig sein; person [sehr] begabt sein, [großes] Talent haben; song viel versprechend sein
    this room has got a lot of \potential aus diesem Raum lässt sich eine ganze Menge machen
    * * *
    [pəU'tenSəl] potenziell, potentiell
    2. n
    Potenzial nt, Potential nt (ALSO ELEC, MATH, PHYS)

    the potential for growth — Wachstumspotenzial nt, Wachstumspotential nt

    he shows quite a bit of potential — es steckt einiges in ihm

    to achieve or fulfil or realize one's potential — die Grenze seiner Möglichkeiten erreichen or erfüllen or verwirklichen

    to do sth to one's full potential — etw bis an die Grenzen seiner Möglichkeiten tun

    to have great potential (as/for) — große Möglichkeiten bergen (als/für)

    to have the potential to do sth — das Potenzial or Potential haben, um etw zu tun

    to have no/little potential —

    creative potential — kreatives Potenzial or Potential, kreative Möglichkeiten pl

    management potential — Möglichkeiten pl im Management

    she has management potential — sie hat das Zeug zur Managerin

    * * *
    potential [pəʊˈtenʃl; pəˈt-]
    A adj (adv → potentially)
    1. potenziell, möglich:
    potential market WIRTSCH potenzieller Markt;
    potential murderer potenzieller Mörder
    2. LING Möglichkeits…:
    potential mode, potential mood → B 1
    3. PHYS potenziell, gebunden:
    potential energy potenzielle Energie, Energie f der Lage
    B s
    1. LING Potenzialis m, Möglichkeitsform f
    2. a) PHYS Potenzial n ( auch ELEK)
    b) ELEK Spannung f
    3. (Industrie-, Kriegs-, Menschen- etc) Potenzial n, Reserven pl
    4. Leistungsfähigkeit f, SPORT auch Leistungsstärke f:
    have the potential to be a top manager das Zeug zu einem Spitzenmanager haben
    pot. abk potential
    * * *
    1. adjective
    potenziell (geh.); möglich
    2. noun
    Potenzial, das (geh.); Möglichkeiten

    potential for growth/development — Wachstums- / Entwicklungspotenzial, das

    realize/reach one's potential — seine Möglichkeiten ausschöpfen

    * * *
    adj.
    möglich adj.
    potentiell adj.
    potenziell adj. n.
    Potential n.

    English-german dictionary > potential

  • 4 marketing level

    1) марк. маркетинговый уровень (определенная стадия в цикле экономической деятельности фирмы наряду с технологическим, финансовым, производственным уровнем; характеризуется действиями компании по маркетингу и сбыту своих товаров и услуг)

    It is at the marketing level that a company begins to get on the radar of potential buyers and when they begin to see your potential. — Именно на маркетинговом уровне деятельности потенциальные клиенты начинают замечать компанию и оценивать ее капитал.

    We will work closely with producers and buyers on a creative level, a marketing level and a financial level. — Мы будем тесно сотрудничать с производителями и покупателями на творческом, маркетинговом и финансовом уровнях.

    2) марк. уровень маркетинга* (степень охвата компанией рынков и каналов сбыта; может быть локальный, региональный, национальный, международный, в зависимости от масштаба маркетинговой деятельности компании)

    to launch an aggressive campaign to attract interest on a national and international marketing level — провести активную кампанию для привлечения внимания на национальном и международном уровне маркетинга

    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > marketing level

  • 5 labor

    ек. амер. 1. n праця; робота; труд; a трудовий; робочий; 2. знт. робоча сила
    1. вклад людей в економічну діяльність у формі розумових і фізичних зусиль; ♦ праця вважається одним із основних факторів виробництва (factors of production), серед яких капітал, земля і підприємництво; 2. загальна кількість працівників або група працівників, яка займається певною роботою
    ═════════■═════════
    abstract labor абстрактна людська праця; agricultural labor сільськогосподарська праця; associated labor усуспільнена праця; auxiliary labor допоміжна робоча сила; casual labor тимчасова робота • тимчасова робоча сила; cheap labor дешева робоча сила; child labor дитяча праця; commercial labor торговельна праця; commodity-producing labor праця, що продукує товар; common labor спільна праця • спільна робота • некваліфікований труд • некваліфікована робоча сила; complicated labor складна праця; compulsory labor примусова праця; concrete labor конкретна праця; cooperative labor спільна робота • спільна праця; creative labor творча робота; dead labor мертва праця (уречевлена); direct labour; domestic labor надомна робота; efficient labor продуктивна праця; embodied labor уречевлена праця • матеріалізована праця • втілена праця; factory labor фабрична праця; farm labor фермерська праця; female labor жіноча праця; forced labor примусова праця; free labor неорганізована робоча сила • безоплатна праця; general labor некваліфікована праця • некваліфікована робоча сила; hand labor ручна праця; handling labor обслуга • обслуговуючий персонал; highly skilled labor висококваліфікована робоча сила; hired labor наймана праця; homogeneous human labor однорідна людська праця; human labor людська праця; idle labor невикористана робоча сила • безробітні; indirect labour; industrial labor промислова праця; inefficient labor непродуктивна праця; intellectual labor розумова праця • інтелектуальна праця; intensified simple labor помножена проста праця; juvenile labor праця підлітків; male labor чоловіча робоча сила; manual labor фізична праця • ручна праця; marginal labor граничні витрати на робочу силу; materialized labor уречевлена праця • матеріальна праця; materialized surplus labor уречевлена додаткова праця • матеріальна додаткова праця; maximum labor максимальна кількість робочої сили; mental labor розумова праця; minimum labor мінімальна кількість робочої сили; multiplied simple labor помножена проста праця; necessary labor необхідна праця; nonproductive labor непродуктивна праця; occasional labor тимчасова праця; operator labor праця фермера • праця орендаря; organized labor організована робоча сила; paid labor оплачена праця; private labor приватна праця; productive labor продуктивна праця; semiskilled labor напівкваліфікована робоча сила • напівкваліфікована праця; set-up labor підготовчі операції; shift labor змінна робота; simple labor проста праця; simple average labor проста середня праця; skilled labor кваліфікована праця; slave labor рабська праця; social labor суспільна праця; standard labor нормована праця; surplus labor додаткова праця; union labor організована робоча сила; universal labor загальна праця; unorganized labor неорганізована праця; unpaid labor неоплачена праця; unskilled labor некваліфікована праця; useful labor корисна праця; useless labor некорисна праця; variable labor змінні витрати праці; voluntary labor добровільна праця; wage labor наймана праця
    ═════════□═════════
    backward-bending labor supply curve відхилена назад крива пропозиції праці; compensated labor supply curve компенсована крива пропозиції праці; competitive labor market конкурентний ринок робочої сили; division of labor розподіл праці; labor agreement трудова угода; labor and machinery costs витрати на робочу силу й устаткування; labor as a factor of production праця як фактор виробництва; labor attache аташе праці; labor catchment area район, який потребує робочої сили; labor-consuming трудомісткий; labor contract трудова угода • трудовий договір; labor costs витрати на робочу силу • вартість робочої сили; labor dispute трудовий конфлікт; labor efficiency variance коливання продуктивності праці; labor employed застосовувана праця; labor exchange біржа праці; labor force сукупна робоча сила • трудові ресурси • чисельність робітників; labor hoarding збереження робочої сили при зменшенні попиту на продукцію • притримання робочої сили в період зменшення попиту на продукцію; labor hours робочий час; labor income трудовий дохід; labour-intensive; labor law трудове право; labor legislation трудове законодавство • закони про працю; labor management організація праці; labor's marginal product граничний продукт праці; labor market ринок праці • ринок робочої сили; labor market board рада ринку праці; labor market committee комітет ринку праці; labor market contribution вклад у ринок праці; labor market discrimination дискримінація на ринку праці; labor market dispute конфлікт на ринку праці; labor market organizations організації ринку робочої сили • організації ринку праці; labor market parties сторони на ринку праці; labor market pension пенсія на ринку праці; labor market policy політика ринку праці; labor market statistics статистика ринку праці; labor market training fund фонд ринку праці для підвищення кваліфікації; labor market training scheme система навчання на ринку праці; labor mix склад робочої сили; labor mobility рухомість робочої сили; labor movement робітничий рух; labor organization організація праці • професійна спілка; labor potential потенціал робітника; labor productivity продуктивність праці; labor productivity rate рівень продуктивності праці; labor-saving економія праці • раціоналізаторський • раціоналізаторський метод; labor shortage брак робочої сили; labor supply забезпеченість робочою силою • пропозиція робочої сили; labor theory of value трудова теорія вартості; labor turnover оборот робочої сили; labor union профспілка; labor unit одиниця праці; labor unrest трудовий конфлікт; marginal labor cost граничні витрати на робочу силу • гранична вартість робочої сили; marginal product of labor граничний продукт праці; return to labor віддача праці; to procure labor забезпечувати/забезпечити роботою • влаштовувати/влаштувати на роботу; to save labor заощаджувати/заощадити працю; unit labor cost трудомісткість • вартість праці на одиницю продукції • витрати робочої сили на одиницю продукту; wage elasticity of demand for labor еластичність попиту на працю відповідно до змін у заробітній платі
    labour (австрал., англ., канад.):: labor (амер.)

    The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > labor

  • 6 destructive

    1. n разрушительная сила
    2. n лог. деструктивный силлогизм
    3. a разрушительный

    destructive storm — буря, причинившая большие разрушения

    destructive child — неловкий ребёнок; ребёнок, который всё ломает;

    4. a уничтожающий
    5. a вредный, пагубный, губительный
    6. a лог. деструктивный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. damaging (adj.) damaging; deleterious; detrimental; harmful; hurtful; injurious; troublesome
    2. fatal (adj.) calamitous; catastrophic; devastating; disastrous; fatal; fateful
    3. ruinous (adj.) annihilative; baleful; cancerous; deadly; evil; noisome; noxious; pernicious; ruinous; shattering; wrackful; wreckful
    Антонимический ряд:
    beneficial; conservative; constructive; creative; restorative; salutary; wholesome

    English-Russian base dictionary > destructive

  • 7 Computers

       The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)
       It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....
       The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)
       The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)
       In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)
       A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.
       In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....
       It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)
       [Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)
       he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)
       t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.
       Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)
       According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)
       What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.
       What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.
       In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers

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